there are two types of teeth whitening, which are:

Laser teeth whitening is performed by the clinic’s dentist where a range of steps will be performed:

• Your doctor will place a protective layer on the gums to protect them from bleaching gel to avoid irritation, redness and sensitivity.
• Your doctor will apply bleach to your teeth and stimulate them with a laser.
• the bleaching gel should be left on the teeth for a few minutes and then remove, and repeat this step as the teeth need to reach the appropriate bleaching degree 

Some find that the use of lasers can be useful and meaningful and have positives, such as:

• Keep teeth white for at least two years.
• Lack of complications, lack of burns and nerve damage within the teeth.
• Fast results.
• No additional steps need to be performed at home after the bleaching session.
• Accuracy at work, where your doctor can focus on a certain number of teeth.
• Safer than other methods, because bleach is used at a low concentration

Your doctor opens the tooth with a special excavator until it reaches the root canal and the damaged nerve core.

• Your doctor removes the nerve core from the inside and cleans the root canal well using special tools.
• before the root canals that are treated with a special substance are closed, A rubber-like filling is prepared to fill the root canal cavity. This is all done after taking all the internal measurements necessary for the root canal.
• A crown is installed, especially in cases where the tooth eroded completely. the manufacture and installation of the crown may take several days or weeks until the laboratory technician prepares the tooth after taking its measurements.

• Brush with a proper brush and paste at least twice a day.
• Use dental floss and medical mouthwash at least once a day.
• Visit your dentist periodically at least twice a year.
• Undergo medical dental cleaning at the doctor’s office at least once a year.
• Follow a semi-sugar-free diet and processed foods

The pulp extends from the crown of the tooth to the ends of the roots, where it is connected to the tissues surrounding the roots. Pulp is important during the dental growth process. However, when the tooth is complete, it can survive without the pulp, as the tooth continues getting supplies from the surrounding tissues.

Endodontic therapy is usually possible during a single session, depending on the status of the injured tooth and your circumstances. Through the following steps:

• the specialist doctor examines and x-rays it, then gives the local anaesthetic. After confirming the numbness of the tooth, the specialist places a small protective sheet called the “rubber barrier” over the area to isolate the tooth and keep it clean and dry during the operation.
• Your doctor makes a hole through the crown of the tooth into the pulp chamber. Very small tools are used to clean pulp tissue and canals through the pulp chamber to form a space for the filling.
• After forming and cleaning the channels, the specialist fills the root channels with a vitally suitable, rubber-like material, which is placed with adhesive to ensure the complete closure and isolation of the root channels. In most cases, a temporary filling is placed to close the hole. Which is later removed when the permanent filling is placed.

You should not chew or bite directly on the treated tooth until the tooth has been fully restored, because the unrepaired tooth is more likely to be broken, so you should go to your dentist to complete the treatment as soon as possible. When the tooth is restored, you should continue to brush your teeth well, floss, and do tests periodically. Most of the teeth that have gone through endodontics therapy (whose nerve has been treated or pulled) last as long as normal teeth. In a few cases, the tooth that has undergone endodontic treatment does not heal, and the pain continues. Sometimes, teeth can become painful for months or even years after successful treatment. When this happens, another treatment can often be performed to save the tooth.

gingival curettage and softening is a surgical procedure in which any layer of Calculus or tartar that has accumulated anywhere around the gum line is removed and scraped, as these are areas where bacteria accumulate and multiply, leading to gum disease

gingival curettage is a deep cleaning procedure, which is done through the following steps:

• The patient is injected with a local anesthetic.
• Your specialist removes any unwanted layer from the top and bottom of the gum line.
• Softening is performed after scraping or exfoliating because the spots become rough after scraping and exfoliating so they should be softened.
• During softening, your doctor removes bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to stick to the teeth again.

After removing the braces and getting the desired result, there is a final stage that should not be neglected, which is the fixing phase, and here a special tool called the tooth stabilizer is designed, worn after the completion of the orthodontics to prevent the teeth from returning to their places and keeping them fixed.

• when the tooth has been smashed or broken badly.
• If the molar has a deformed root, for example, root curvature or a very long root.
• If it’s a buried tooth-like: the wisdom tooth.
• if the bone tissue around the molar is dense or inflexible.
• Removal of a stuck root tip

It is a process that aims to build the upper jaw bone when the amount of upper jaw bone is so low due to bone absorption that it is not enough to handle dental implants. This procedure increases the thickness of the bottom of the jawbone sinus to gain enough bone thickness for dental implants.
A sinus lift is carried out with local anaesthesia, as in most cases there is no need for general anaesthesia.
there are two options for the operation, either with internal entrance or external entrance.

After the sinus lift, attention should be paid to the treated area, you should avoid significant pressure when blowing your nose and in the first week after surgery, it is enough to only wipe your nose gently.
You should not use a toothbrush in the treated area and you should maintain good hygiene using mouth wash.
alcohol and nicotine prevent the healing of wounds and should be avoided after surgery, also the patient should avoid great physical effort such as weightlifting and sports in the first week.

It is a surgery to compromise the missing parts of the bone that have been exposed to complex fractures, which may cause a serious health risk to humans.
or in cases of fractures where the bone is not properly fused. The bone generally can completely regenerate itself.

Human implants are extracted from the human body itself (e.g., behind the wisdom tooth), artificial bone implants, bone implants are extracted from animal sources. One of these techniques is chosen depending on the patient’s condition and the area of bone to treat.

Dental bone transplantation is a necessary process for anyone who needs to make up their teeth or remove the damage that affected the jaw area. This process is often preceded by dental implants because implantation requires certain space and density in the jawbones.

What is gum recession?

Gum recession is marginal damage and receding of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth, exposing more tooth circumference, or tooth root.

This is a relatively quick and simple surgery in which a gum specialist removes healthy gum tissue from the surface of the mouth and uses it to correct the gums in the places where the gums have decomposed.

• removes part of the roof of the mouth tissue as well as some of its lower tissues
• To cover the root of the tooth, the surgeon sews the taken tissue on the existing gum tissue
• Removed oral tissue is returned to take the lower tissue and sew it in its first place.

After a gum transplant, you should take into account the following steps to heal better and faster:

• Avoid strong exercises
• Use a special mouthwash to prevent stain formation
• Eat soft and cold foods such as ice cream, pasta, eggs, milk and soft cheese
• Avoid smoking
• Avoid cleaning the treated area with dental floss or a toothbrush
• Use antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection
• Avoid eating foods that are difficult to chew

The doctor will start the necessary procedures such as x-ray scans to know if the condition of bones and gums is appropriate for a dental implant and to see if physical health problems are affecting the operation.

The most important steps

The doctor should sterilize the area of transplantation and numb the patient with a local anaesthetic, then he will make an incision in the gums, uncover the bone and make holes in the bone to put the implant in place, then cover the implant with gum tissue and close the slight wound.

After dental implants, you should take good care of them, clean the gums, don’t leave food waste and make periodic dental examinations every 6 months.